Impedance-based diagnostics assess battery performance in lithium battery systems, especially under varying thermal conditions. Via analyzing the impedance response of the battery throughout frequencies, valuable insights can be gained regarding the internal resistance, charge transfer kinetics, and overall durability of the lithium-ion battery system. More precisely, EIS testing can https://lcoyjtdny.angelinsblog.com/36096115/installation-qualification-protocol-tri-electrode-system-configurations