This paper discusses the territorial reform in Portuguese parishes in 2013 following the bailout from the International Monetary Fund. the European Central Bank and the European Commission (Troika). The purpose of this paper is (i) to frame the reform of the parishes in Portugal in the trends of reorganization at the local level in European countries in recent decades; (ii) to situate... https://www.shopredoners.shop/product-category/short-cavalry-boot/