Abstract Background Lymphatic dysfunction exists in tumor necrosis factor transgenic (TNF-Tg) mice and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. While joint-draining TNF-Tg popliteal lymphatic vessels (PLVs) have deficits in contractility during end-stage arthritis. the nature of lymphatic muscle cells (LMCs) and their TNF-altered transcriptome remain unknown. Thus. https://midwaysportes.shop/product-category/caps/